Why should Tajikistan invest in hydropower?

In addition to its vast hydropower export potential, Tajikistan’s hydrogen production potential and reserves of critical raw materials, such as manganese, lead, aluminum and zinc, should be leveraged to enable Tajikistan’s energy transition and to generate novel export revenue streams.

Does Tajikistan have a mining industry?

Despite its vast mineral resources, many are not mined or are mined primitively. However, as future demand for critical raw materials increases amidst developments in the global energy transition, Tajikistan’s mining industry holds much untapped potential. Coal currently significantly contributes to Tajikistan’s energy mix.

How much energy does Tajikistan import?

In 2022, Tajikistan’s net energy imports amounted to 44,858 TJ, roughly 28% of total energy supply. In 2023, the oil and gas imports constitute the largest share of Tajikistan’s imports value, which is 16.78% (approximately $957,46 million).

How does Tajikistan improve its energy security?

Tajikistan seeks to strengthen its energy security by harnessing its vast hydropower potential and expanding coal production. Tajikistan's economy is among the least carbon-intensive in the region, with the carbon emissions intensity of GDP roughly 31% lower than global average.

Can Tajikistan's solar power be harnessed to meet energy-policy goals?

In addition to hydropower, Tajikistan’s significant solar power potential could be harnessed to meet several energy-policy goals simultaneously, and the government has recently set a target for renewable energy to provide 10% of generating capacity by 2030.

Why should Tajikistan decarbonize its energy sector?

Transport and the production of heat and electricity account for over 50% of total energy-related CO2 emissions. Thus, decarbonizing the Tajikistan's energy sector is crucial to achieving the country’s ambitious carbon emissions reduction target under the Paris Agreement.